Showing posts with label History of Trampoline. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History of Trampoline. Show all posts

Friday, May 8, 2020

Talkin' Trampoline: Old Slang Used In the 50s & 60s

Scroll to the bottom of this post to read
the fun backstory of this photo

And away we go!

BACK: An abbreviated term for a backward somersault.

BALLOUT: Used to describe frontward somersaulting movements.

BARANI: A trampoline movement in which the body completes a front somersault with a half twist in such a way that the performer can see the bed throughout the entire movement. Rumored to be named for Joe Borani, a tumbler from the 1890s.

BARANI OUT: The common name of the Fliffis in which the performer does a front double somersault with a half twist, the twist occurring in the second half of the second somersault.

BED: The jumping surface of the trampoline.

BLIND: Where the performer does not see the trampoline until the moment of contact or later.

BREAK: A point in a routine where the performer falls, stops bouncing, or takes free bounces instead of stunts.

BUILD UP: A series of free bounces used to obtain height in preparation for a stunt.

CODY: A term describing back or front somersaulting movements from a front drop position take-off. Rumored to be named for Dale Coti, Alhambra, California.

CORKSCREW: A backdrop, full-twist, backdrop; taking off and landing in the same area of the trampoline bed.

COWBOY: A tuck position with the knees pulled outwards; shoulder width or wider. Usually used during somersaults.

CRADLE: A backdrop, half-twist, backdrop; with the second backdrop landing in the opposite direction of the first backdrop.

CRASH DIVE: A term describing a specific somersault movement in which the body takes off from the feet, completes a front-3/4-somersault, and lands in the backdrop position.

DISMOUNT:  The opposite of mount. A means of getting off the trampoline or apparatus.

DOUBLE-BOUNCE: When the performer lands on the trampoline bed before it has fully released its tension from the initial bounce.

FLIFFIS: A term used to describe twisting double somersaults. According to legend, the trick was first used in trapeze-flying return acts.

FLIP: A short-term for a somersault.

FORM: The grace and precision with which the performer executes a stunt or routine.

FOOT THRUST: The action of the feet against the bed of the trampoline which gives the body the desired torque for rotation.

FULL: Refers to a full (360-degree) twisting somersault. May be in a backward, side-ward, or forward direction.

HUP:  A common expression in the circus letting the performer and/or spotters know they are ready to go. In diving and trampoline, it's used to call out a skill or, when to kick out.

KABOOM: A slang term describing a specific somersault movement that starts from an almost flat back position and turns backward. The movement is initiated when the torso hits the trampoline bed before the legs; creating a ricochet action.

KILL: Flexing the knees and hips on contact to take up the spring of the trampoline, thereby keeping the body in contact with the bed.

KIP: An action where one performer builds up the height of the other by depressing the bed so that it will be lower when the other performer makes contact with it. Thus, the other performer receives an added amount of lift.

LAYOUT: A position in which the body is held straight, or slightly arched.

LOST: To become momentarily unaware of one's position in the air during a stunt.

MILLER: A triple twisting, double backward somersault. Named after Wayne Miller, a champion trampolinist from Louisiana. Read more about the Miller here.

MOUNT: Method by which the performers get on their trampoline or apparatus.

OPEN: To come out of a tuck or other closed position into a straight or less closed position.

PIKE: A position of the body in which the body is bent at the hips only. (Jackknife position)

PORPOISE: Back drop, front somersault, back drop.

PULL OVER: A 3/4 somersault originating from a take-off position, halfway between the seat and back, which carries the performer backward around to his feet.

RANDOLPH (RANDY): A two-and-1/2 twisting front somersault from feet to feet.

REBOUND TUMBLING: Used interchangeably with the term Trampolining to denote the sport of bouncing on a trampoline.

ROLLER STANDS: Refers to a pair of inverted "T" shaped stands with swivel casters on which the trampoline is folded, moved, and stored.

ROUTINE: A series of stunts usually done in swingtime.

RUDOLPH (RUDY): A one-and-1/2-twisting front somersault from feet to feet.

SAVE: Used to describe an action in which a performer makes presentable an otherwise ruined stunt or routine.

SIDE: A slang term meaning a side somersault.

SOMMY: A slang term for somersault.

SPOTTING: In practice sessions, this term applies to a person protecting and assisting the performer in the proper execution of a stunt. In competition, spotters stand ready to protect the performer in case of loss of control.

SWINGTIME: A term used to describe the action of doing one stunt right after another without a free bounce between.

SWIVEL-HIPS: A seat drop, half-twist, seat drop; landing in the opposite direction of the first seat drop.

THROW:  A slang term used freely in trampolining and diving to indicate the movement of a specific part of the body in the direction intended - - for example: to throw the arm across the chest as in a twist.

TRAMP: A slang term for a trampoline.

TRAMPOLINING: A term referring to the sport of bouncing on a trampoline.

TRAVEL:  A term used to designate movement of the whole body from one area of the bed to another.

TUCK: A position of the body in which the knees and hips are slightly bent.

TURN TABLE: A term describing a specific somersaulting movement in which the body takes off from a front drop position and tucking, twists either to the right or left and lands again in the front drop position.

TURN OVER: Slang term for the somersault.

TWISTER:  Term describing twisting somersaults.

WRAP: A term describing the action of drawing the arms and elbows in close to the body in order to spin faster.

Have we missed anything?
Share your favorite old trampoline slang terms
in the comment section below 
and we'll add them to the list!
Thanks!
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ABOUT THE PHOTO: In 1960, Jackie Gleason's TV show, "Sunday Sport's Spectacular with Putter and Cue," featured a synchronized trampoline production number with female bouncers on 12 trampolines. It was so popular that a similar show was staged for Bob Hope's "Buick Sports Award Show" on NBC TV, on February 15, 1961. Pictured: Jackie Gleason and Paula Boelsems

Saturday, March 22, 2014

A Brief History of World Trampoline - - Leading Up to the 1964 First World Championships



The grand sport of trampoline bounced to international status 
with the 
First World Trampoline Championships held in 
London on March 21, 1964. 

Twelve countries sent their finest trampoline athletes to 
the gala event; each hoping to capture the title of
Best in the World!


     
L-R: Frank LaDue, Kurt Baechler, Annie and George Nissen,
and Duane F. Bruce at the Basel Turnfest, Switzerland,  1959
The origins of trampoline as sport began in the 1930’s, when young George Nissen invented and built trampolines designed for school and college use. 

By 1958, following the wide acceptance of his trampoline throughout the United States, George Nissen and his experts at the Nissen Trampoline Company focused their efforts east, across the Atlantic Ocean.  





Here is a wonderful historical film from 1955, “Whatever Goes Up,” featuring George Nissen, the inventor of the trampoline, his wife Annie and their performing partner Frank LaDue.


View here or on YouTube: https://youtu.be/0xuiKfUAeMc 


Ted Blake 
Meanwhile, George employed Ted Blake who in 1949, had introduced trampoline into the British school curriculum, and ultimately became Managing Director of Nissen Trampoline Ltd. in Romford, Essex.

Ted Blake, Kurt Baechler and Frank LaDue, organized the trampoline clinics, courses and competitions that spread beyond the United Kingdom, throughout Continental Europe and even into South Africa.  




Video: Frank LaDue and Kurt Baechler, in Switzerland during the late 1950s - - demonstrating the trampoline:
      .
View here or on YouTube: https://youtu.be/M_L55Y0KdLM 



The sport quickly took hold thanks to the support and praise from many, including these early advocates and pioneer teachers:

George Nissen and Annie Nissen
Nissen-Eterna Cup. Wasen, Switzerland. 1958
Individual trampoline clubs within each 
country staged their own contests and demonstrations and in August of 1958, Kurt Baechler organized the Nissen-Eterna Cup, in Wassen, Switzerland. Although it was not a formal “national” competition, the Nissen-Eterna Cup provided nearly fifty athletes who participated with the opportunity to compare their skills against those from other clubs. The Nissen-Eterna Cup continues on today and holds the distinction of being the longest-running trampoline competition in the world. 

The British National Trampoline Championships (Middlesex, UK) in 1959 opened the door for other countries to follow suit and host their own now-official national competitions. Soon, borders were crossed as neighboring countries staged multi-nation contests and challenges.

The circle of international competition expanded even further when in 1960, a team of six Americans returning from a 42-day tour of South Africa accepted an invitation to bounce against their European counterparts in Freiberg, Germany, and Zurich, Switzerland. This was the first official competition between trampolinists representing America andEurope.
Chuck Clarkson, Ron Munn, Charles Bates, Ed Cole,
Ann Coleman and Barbara Gallegher





















By the end of 1963, George Nissen, Ted Blake, and Kurt Baechler knew that there was enough interest in the sport of trampoline to justify a world championship. The trio elected Ted Blake to organize and run the event, which was slated for March 21,1964 in London.

Ted promptly secured stately Royal Albert Hall for the competition!

Friday, March 20th, 1964 – Spirits were high as athletes, judges, and officials (all guests of the British Amateur Gymnastic Association and Nissen Trampoline Company) assembled at competition headquarters; the prestigious Prince of Wales Hotel. It was the the largest group ever assembled for what would be the First World’s Open Trampoline Championships.



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